Build a Widget

While BlendDuck offers a variety of built-in widgets, you may sometimes need functionality that isn’t available out of the box. This guide will walk you through the process of creating custom widgets for the BlendDuck platform.

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Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have:

• Node.js and npm installed
• Familiarity with React and TypeScript
• Basic understanding of the BlendDuck platform

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Setting Up Your Development Environment

1. Create a new project directory for your widget.

2. Add the BlendDuck Widget SDK to your package.json:

npm i @blendduck/widget-sdk

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Creating custom Widgets and Panel

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Step 1: Apply a Custom Widget application

Contact us to apply for a Widget developer repository.

BlendDuck will create a private git repository on Github and grant you collaborative development permissions. You can also choose to have the BlendDuck development team handle the custom development entirely.

This git repository will include template code for Widget development, widget scope, and some build configurations.

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Step 2: Define the Widget Structure

Create a new file (e.g., WidgetA/index.ts) and define your widget structure:

import { 
  ElementSchema, 
  ElementFieldConfig,
  AppearSchema,
  AppearFieldConfig,
} from "./config";

import Widget from "./Widget";

export default {
  name: 'your-widget-id',
  Widget: Widget,
  parameters: {
    schema: ElementSchema,
    fieldConfig: ElementFieldConfig,
  },
  appear: {
    schema: AppearSchema,
    fieldConfig: AppearFieldConfig,
  },
  disappear: undefined,
  defaults: {
    width: 400,
    height: 200,
  }
}

In the image below, part A shows a custom Widget Panel, part B shows the Inspector panel, and parts C and D show the Appear animation and its corresponding Inspector panel.

• In a Widget definition, keep the name unique within your Widget scope.
• parameters represents the parameters of this Widget that are open for user modification. When a Widget is selected, the BlendDuck editor will automatically build an Inspector panel for user modifications. A Widget may not provide a definition for this field. Refer to part B in the image above.
• appear and disappear represent the extended parameters this Widget provides for Appear and Disappear animations respectively. Like parameters, a Widget may not provide a definition for these fields. Refer to part D in the image above.
• defaults indicates additional default parameters for this Widget when creating a new one on the stage.

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Step 3: Implement the Widget Component

Create a React component for your widget:

import React from 'react';
import { useWidgetParameters, useWidgetStyles, useWidgetAppear } from "@blendduck/widget-sdk";

export default function MyCustomWidgetComponent() {
  const parameters = useWidgetParameters<typeof ElementSchema>();
  const { width, height } = useWidgetStyles();
  const appear = useWidgetAppear<typeof AppearSchema>();
  const disappear = useWidgetAppear<typeof DisappearSchema>();
  // Implement your widget logic here
  
  return (
    <div style={{ width, height }}>
      {/* Render your widget UI */}
    </div>
  );
}

You can then build your Widget according to React and Remotion best practices. After using @blendduck/widget-sdk, you can easily obtain the size of the Widget and the parameters passed by the user in the Inspector panel.

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Step 4: Configure Widget Parameters

Define the schema and field configuration for your widget:

import { z } from "zod";

export const ElementSchema = z.object({
  // Define your widget parameters
  title: z.string().default('My Widget'),
  value: z.number().default(0),
});

export const ElementFieldConfig = {
  title: {
    inputProps: {
      inline: true,
    }
  },
  value: {
    fieldType: 'number',
    inputProps: {
      inline: true,
      min: 0,
      max: 100,
    },
  }
};

export const AppearSchema = z.object({
  // Define appear animation parameters
  duration: z.number().default(1),
});

export const AppearFieldConfig = {
  duration: {
    inputProps: {
      inline: true,
      min: 0.1,
      max: 5,
      step: 0.1,
    }
  },
};

BlendDuck provides over 40 built-in form types, which can help developers quickly build a unified UI Inspector. In addition, developers can use React to extend new Form UIs for modifying properties.

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Step 5: Handle Resource Loading

If your widget needs to load external resources, use Remotion’s delayRender and continueRender:

import { continueRender, delayRender } from 'remotion';
import { loadFont } from "@blendduck/widget-sdk";

// Inside your widget component
const [fontHandle] = useState(() => delayRender());

useEffect(() => {
  loadFont('Your Font Family').then(() => {
    continueRender(fontHandle);
  });
}, []);

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Step 6: Create a Custom Panel

Create a panel for your widgets:

import React from "react";
import { Text } from "@radix-ui/themes";
import { dispatchEvent } from '@blendduck/widget-sdk';

const SCOPE = process.env.BLENDDUCK_WIDGET_SCOPE;
const assetDir = process.env.BLENDDUCK_WIDGET_DIR;
const assetPath = process.env.BLENDDUCK_WIDGET_PATH;

type WidgetKey = string;

const widgets: WidgetKey[] = [
  'widgetA',
]

export const Panel: React.FC = () => {
  const onWidgetClick = (scope: string, key: string) => {
    dispatchEvent("addWidget", {
      scope,
      widgetId: key,
    })
  }
  return (
    <div>
      <div className='p-4 border-b'>
        <Text as="div" size="3" weight="medium">Hot widgets</Text>
      </div>
      <div className="grid grid-cols-[repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))] gap-2 p-4">
        {
          widgets.map((item) => {
            const img = getImageURL(SCOPE, item);
            return (
              <div 
                key={item}
                onClick={() => { onWidgetClick(scope, item) }}
                className="flex items-center border aspect-square justify-center w-full h-full rounded-md hover:bg-[var(--gray-3)]">
                <img className="w-full h-full" src={img} />
              </div>
            )
          })
        }
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

const getImageURL = (scope, img) => {
  if (scope === SCOPE_CORE) {
    return `${assetPath}${img}.png`
  }
  return `${assetDir}${scope}/${img}.png`
}

You can add or update a Speech AudioPlay by dispatchEvent method:

const TTS_PANEL_KEY = 'your_tts_panel_key';

interface PanelState {
  taskId?: string;
  text: string;
  language_code: string;
  voiceId: string;
  loading: boolean;
}

const Panel: React.FC = () => {
  const {
    selectedSpeech,
    state,
    setState,
  } = usePanelState<PanelState>();

  // change the panel state while a Speech AudioPlay focused
  useEffect(() => {
    if (selectedSpeech?.userdata?.provider === TTS_PANEL_KEY) {
      const userdata = selectedSpeech.userdata;
      setState({
        text: userdata.text,
        language_code: userdata.language_code,
        voiceId: userdata.voiceId,
        loading: false,
      })
    }
  }, [selectedSpeech])

  const { text, language_code, voiceId, loading } = state;

  // The current id of focused AudioPlay 
  let selectedAudioPlayId: string | undefined;
  if (selectedSpeech?.userdata?.provider === TTS_PANEL_KEY) {
    selectedAudioPlayId = selectedSpeech.id;
  };

  const handleAddSpeech = ({ name, url }) => {
    BlendDuckWidgetSDK.dispatchEvent("addAudioPlay", {
      id: selectedAudioPlayId,
      name,
      url,
      // You must pass the `userdata` parameter for editing later
      userdata: {
        text,
        language_code,
        voiceId,
        provider: TTS_PANEL_KEY,
      }
    });
  };
  
  return (
    <div>
      {/* ... */}
      <TextArea
        rows={6}
        value={text}
        onChange={(e) => {
          setState({
            ...state,
            text: e.currentTarget.value,
          });
        }}
        placeholder="Type anything in any language and turn text into natural-sounding speech"
      />
      <Button 
        onClick={handleAddOrUpdateSpeech}>
        {selectedAudioPlayId ? 'Update Speech' : 'Add Speech'}
      </Button>
    </div>
  )
};

export default Panel;

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Step 7: Reigster Widgets and Panel

Finally, create a WidgetLibrary in your code and register the Widget(s) and Panel.

import { WidgetLibrary } from '@blendduck/widget-sdk';
import "./index.css";
import WidgetA from './WidgetA';
// import WidgetB from './WidgetB';
import Panel from './Panel';

const widgetLibrary = new WidgetLibrary();
widgetLibrary.register(WidgetA);
// widgetLibrary.register(WidgetB);
widgetLibrary.setPanel(Panel);
export default widgetLibrary;

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Step 8: Preview your custom Widgets

Start the project and open https://blendduck.com/dev in your browser for online debugging.

npm start

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Build your Widgets and Panel

Once you’ve developed and tested your custom widget, submit your code via git. GitHub Action will automatically build and deploy the project. You can then access your extended Panel in BlendDuck to see the list of Widgets you’ve developed.

By following this guide, you can create powerful, custom widgets that extend the capabilities of the BlendDuck platform. Remember to stay updated with the latest BlendDuck SDK documentation for any new features or changes in the development process.

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Related Concepts

• About Widget
• Built-in Widgets